Penarth Dock, South Wales - 150 years - the heritage and legacy  
Penarth Dock, South Wales - the heritage & legacy . . .

Volume Six - Pre-Victorian to the Present Day - Select Aspects -Mechanical appliances used in the shipping of coal at Penarth Docks - 1906 . . .

Penarth Dock - pumping engine

Penarth Dock - pumping engine plan

Figure 15 - The side and plan elevations of the tandem, compound, condensing, hydraulic pumping engine built by Tannett, Walker & Co., of Leeds. [178]

Some clarification of terms used:-

Tandem = two engines side by side.

Compound = steam enters a small bore, high pressure cylinder first, does work and exhausts into a second cylinder, of larger bore and does further work prior to exhaust.

Condensing = Exhausted steam is cooled in the condenser back to water but in the process creates a partial vacuum which assist the exhaust of steam and increases the power output of the engine considerably.

Hydraulic = in this case the engine produces water at pressure to power the motions of the coal tips.

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