Penarth Dock, South Wales - 150 years - the heritage and legacy  
Penarth Dock, South Wales - the heritage & legacy . . .

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Volume Thirteen - Pre-Victorian to the Present Day - even more aspects - Slavery - echoes of the past . . .

Freedom in Jamaica.

In combination with many other interrelated factors, including unemployment, taxation increases and droughts, the island trade in sugar was in crisis by 1865, the very same year that our Penarth Dock opened for trade.

This crisis changed many social aspects and undermined the economic performance of the island of Jamaica forever.

Freedom in Jamaica!

   

Postscript - 'Rhapsody on Negro Spirituals'

During the 1970's and 80's I played soprano cornet with the John Foster & Son Limited, Black Dyke Mills Brass Band of Queensbury, Yorkshire. Recently, I rediscovered a recording which I had been part of ; it is named a 'Rhapsody on Negro Spirituals' by Eric Ball. It includes songs which would have been sung by the slaves toiling in the heat and intolerable living conditions on the Ashley Hall Estate, Jamacia. The song 'I'm A-rollin' Thru An Unfriendly World' is included and the music and dynamic performance and wonderful tones and espression of the members of band have haunted me whilst researching and preparing this chapter. The song 'Ev'ry Time I Feel De Spirit' reminds me of the life of these slaves and the extraordinary hardship of their short lives. The link to the music for you to enjoy and reflect upon is at 'Rhapsody on Negro Spirituals' by Eric Ball.

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150 years of Penarth Dock History and Heritage

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