Penarth Dock, South Wales - 150 years - the heritage and legacy  
Penarth Dock, South Wales - the heritage & legacy . . .

Index to Volume Seven - The People - Dock Family Trees - Engineers, Artisans & Doers . . .

Thomas Andrew Walker - (1828-1889)

On the comparatively short length of 35 miles of the Manchester Ship Canal there are 221 miles of temporary railway, 90 excavating machines, 171 locomotives, and 6,206 wagons, the whole value of the plant being £850,000, while 14,000 men, are employed on the works, which are pushed forward day and night.

For some time before his death Mr. Walker was carrying out, concurrently with the canal, docks at Barry, with 2,000 men, and at Buenos Ayres with 5,000 men, thus giving employment to an army of 20,000 men, in whose moral and material welfare he exhibited the greatest solicitude.

At the opening of the Barry Docks, in the summer of 1889, it was noticed that Mr. Walker was absent from the entertainment given by the Railway Company, to celebrate the occasion, and he was found presiding at a dinner he had given to his 2,000 navvies, who he had determined should not be neglected on such a day.

The mental strain induced by the responsibilities attendant upon such gigantic enterprises no doubt tended to shorten Mr. Walker’s life. He had returned from a visit of inspection to the Buenos Ayres Harbour Works when the first symptoms of serious illness manifested themselves, and he gradually got worse, until his death, from Bright’s disease, [a disease involving chronic inflammation of the kidneys] on the 25th of November, 1889, in his sixty-second year.

He was elected an Associate of the Institution on the 2nd of April, 1867.

Mr. Walker was well worthy of a place in the front rank of English contractors, his works vying with the best of those carried out in the heyday of railway construction. In one respect his enterprises were unique. They did not consist of long stretches of railway, in which, the preliminary organization once perfected, the construction could be expected to go on with clockwork precision, under the supervision of clever and intelligent subordinates, but were generally undertakings of moderate extent but of the most costly and elaborate character, carried out under conditions which necessitated the solution of nearly every problem known to the engineer. Thus the Manchester Ship Canal, for its whole length, resembles the construction of one continuous clock, with all the formidable and delicate works attending the diversion of roads, railways, and canals crossing the line of route in every direction. For this sort of work Mr. Walker was, by his early engineering training, peculiarly fitted; and his comparatively early death is a distinct loss, not only to his own friends, but to the country, in the prosecution of whose public works he took such an important part. - Institution of Civil Engineers [174] 1890 - Graces Guide [016]

The 0-6-0 locomotive 'Penarth' :

Thomas Andrew Walker, as his obituary above explains, was the major contractor for the Manchester Ship Canal project and it is documented that he used his 0-6-0 saddle-tank steam engine named 'Penarth' during the construction works, being only one of 171 locomotives at work there! The Penarth Dock Extension works, for which Mr. Walker was also the major contractor, commenced in September 1881 and was complete sometime after April 1884. The locomotive 'Penarth' was built by Manning Wardle & Company in 1882. It was an 'M' Class, works number 840. The builders were based at the Boyne Engine Works (est. 1858) in Jack Lane, Hunslet, Leeds in the former West Riding of Yorkshire. It, therefore, seems to me highly probable that the 'Penarth' was built for and utilised during the Penarth Dock Extension works although I can find no documental evidence for this assumption. The two photographs below show the locomotive some years later. Thanks to the Railway Archive section of the Transport Archive website for the technical information. [566]

0-6-0 locomotive 'Penarth' at work c.1891. [563] [566]
1894-99 - 'Penarth' working nearby Ashby Magna. [564] [565]

The table below lists Manning Wardle engines built for, or resold to, T. A. Walker at Penarth :

Name
Class
Wheels/ Gauge
Builder
No. / Year
Comment
'Windsor'
E
0-4-0 ST Std
Manning Wardle
794 / 1882
T.A.Walker, Penarth.
'Hafod'
Special F
0-4-0 ST Std.
Manning Wardle
838 / 1885
Cancelled order - Dr. Spiller, Russia, resold to T.A.Walker, Penarth Dock.
'Rhondda'
Special F
0-4-0 ST Std.
Manning Wardle
839 / 1885
Cancelled order - Dr. Spiller, Russia, resold to T.A.Walker, Penarth Dock.
'Penarth'
M
0-6-0 ST Std
Manning Wardle
840 / 1882
T.A.Walker, Penarth.
'Ely'
F
0-4-0 ST Std.
Manning Wardle
932 / 1885
T.A.Walker, Penarth.
'Wimbourne'
F
0-4-0 ST Std.
Manning Wardle
933 / 1885
T.A.Walker, Penarth.
'Taff'
F
0-4-0 ST Std
Manning Wardle
936 / 1885
T.A.Walker, Penarth.
'Cogan'
F
0-4-0 ST Std
Manning Wardle
960 / 1885
T.A.Walker, Penarth.

Both 'Windsor' and 'Penarth' of 1882 were probably used at the Penarth Dock Extension works but the six engines built in 1885, some time after completion of works at Penarth, coincide with the construction of the larger Barry Docks for which Mr. Walker was also the main contractor.

The Manning Wardle engine 'Penarth' should not be confused with an engine of the same name built at Kitson and Hewitson & Company, also of Leeds, for the Taff Vale Railway. It was works number 677 built in 1858 being an 0-6-0 standard gauge engine. However, this early engine is not listed within 'Locomotives of the Taff Vale Railway' by M.C.V.Allchin.

Many thanks to Kris at the Leeds Engine Builders website for the above information. [567]

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